Read The Ontology of Performance: Representation without Reproduction by Peggy Phelan.
Read Apparition by Roger Malbert.

Take the Quiz on Blackboard:

Do you agree that descriptions and memories can stand in for the actual artwork or performance? Why or why not? Support your answer by citing the text.

Select one of the repetitive artworks Malbert mentions and explain why or why not you think it is narcissistic. Cite the text in your answer. Feel free to further research the work as necessary.